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Caspian Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۵۶۰-۵۶۵
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with constipation and fecal incontinence |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background and Objective: There is some evidence of a relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and functional defecation disorders (FDDs), both of which are common in childhood. The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of ADHD in children with fecal incontinence (FI) and functional constipation (FC). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 99 children aged 4-14 years who met the Rome IV criteria to diagnose pediatric chronic FC with FI from January to May 2020. The ADHD was then assessed by the child and adolescent psychiatrist via clinical visits, DSM-5 and Conners Rating Scale (CRS). Pearson's Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney's test were used to compare children with and without ADHD. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Findings: According to DM-V and clinical visits, about 24 (24.2%) children with FC and FI were diagnosed with ADHD. Moreover, six and one of their relatives had anxiety/depression and schizophrenia, respectively. Children with ADHD were significantly male (83%, p= 0.009), older (p= 0.003), heavier (p= 0.005), first born (79%, P < 0.001) and premature (37%, P=0.01) with older mothers (p=0.01). Conclusion: This study showed that there was a high prevalence of ADHD in children with FC and FI. Therefore, screening of suspected children is recommended. |
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| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Constipation, Fecal Incontinence |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Mohadese Shokravi
Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| Sanaz Mehrabani
Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR Iran
| Armon Massoodi
Assistant Professor of child and adolescent Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol Univrsity of Medical Sciences,babol,Iran
| Mohammadreza Esmaeili Dooki
The Clinical Research Development Unit of Amirkola Children's Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR Iran
| Mahmoud Hajiahmadi
Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://caspianjp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-53-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
تخصصی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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