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Caspian Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۴۹-۴۵۳
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Frequency and causes of failure in exclusive breast feeding in Babol, northern Iran: a cross sectional study |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction: The reasons for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the world are different and it changes over time. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and causes of failure of EBF in infants in Babol, North of Iran. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on infants referred to the health care centers affiliated by Babol University of Medical Sciences for 6-month age vaccination. Inclusion criteria were parental satisfaction, 6-month infant and lack of infant's congenital anomalies. Mother and infant's demographic information and breastfeeding outcomes were completed by mother's self-declaration. A 4-option question was asked of the mother regarding infant nutrition including breastfeeding only, formula feeding only, relative formula feeding and relative breastfeeding. Descriptive and analytical indicators were used for data analysis. Results: Totally, 371 infants with the mean birth weight of 3265.82±514.19 g were entered into the current study. Most of them (72.2%) used at least one of the following cases: pacifier, bottle, sugar water or complementary feeding during the first 6 months of life. According to these results, the rate of failure in EBF was 72.2%. Based on the 4-option question on exclusive breastfeeding, 63.6% of infants had exclusively breastfed. Regression analysis was shown that the maternal age (p=0.012) and gestational age at birth (p=0.039) were predictors of EBF discontinuation. Conclusion: In the present study, the rate of failure in EFB was 72.2%. The most common cause of failure in EBF was the uses of pacifier, bottle and sugar water which was occurred due to the lack of awareness of mothers. Moreover, the maternal age and gestational age at birth were effective factors of EBF. The EBF can be improved by planning in educating and supporting mothers, especially in cases where there is preterm delivery. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Breast feeding, Failure, Exclusive, Infant, Pacifiers |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Mohammadreza Esmaeili
Non-Communicable Pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran
| Zahra Akbarian-rad
Associated Professor, Non-Communicable Pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran
| Mostafa Javanian
Associated Professor, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran
| Maryam Nikpour
PhD of Health Science, Non-Communicable Pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran
| Jamileh Aqatabar roudbari
PhD of Higher Education Management, Vice Chancellor for Health, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
| Hoda Mohsenian
MD, Center for Statistics and Applied Health Research, Deputy Minester of Health, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://caspianjp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-46-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
عمومی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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